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- Like most of the
- early spacemen,
- Gagarin was an air
- force officer by
- profession. He was
- also a perfect
- example of Soviet
- man: cheerful,
- simple, bright,
- straightforward,
- and heroic. He
- was the ideal
- candidate for
- the task he had
- to perform
- #
- Space exploration
- was made possible
- by technological
- advances in liquid-
- fuel rockets pio-
- neered primarily
- at the Nazi's V-2
- missile centre at
- Peenemuende in
- the second world
- war. Both the US
- and the USSR used
- captured German
- scientists in their
- first experimental
- space programs
- #
- The rocket that
- took Gagarin into
- space was called
- Vostok (East). Its
- very existence,
- unknown until
- Gagarin rode to
- the heavens in it,
- was a propaganda
- triumph for the
- Soviets. Pravda
- called Gagarin's
- flight "a victory
- for socialism"
- #
- Gagarin's flight
- lasted under an
- hour and a half
- and constituted
- a single orbit of
- the earth. In
- astronomical
- terms he barely
- dipped his toe in
- the ocean of the
- cosmos, but it was
- enough to make
- him a hero the
- world over
- #
- Muscovites jumped
- for joy at the new
- of Gagarin's flight,
- but he already be-
- longed to all the
- world, not just to
- Russia. As soon as
- he came home Yuri
- Gagarin embarked
- on a long series of
- foreign excursions
- as an ambassador
- of goodwill for
- his homeland
- #
- Despite rumours
- that he was to go
- into space again,
- Gagarin never did
- repeat his feat.
- Seven years later
- the world heard
- that he had been
- killed when his
- MiG-15 fighter
- mysteriously
- crashed on a
- routine flight
- #
- In Russia there
- were rumours
- that Gagarin
- took to drink
- because of the
- pressures of
- fame, and that
- this caused his
- crash. A more
- sinister version
- has it that the
- the crash was
- 'arranged' to keep
- Gagarin's drinking
- from becoming
- an embarrassment
- #
- Khrushchev tried
- to make political
- capital of Gagarin,
- and stories about
- Gagarin's private
- life have tarnished
- his reputation in
- some eyes. But his
- achievement, like
- Neil Armstrong's,
- is enduring and
- universal. It is a
- highlight in the
- history of human
- exploration
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